In a democratic country like India, it is crucial that the party in power maintains a level playing field during elections.
To prevent any misuse of official positions, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has laid down specific guidelines under the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) for the ruling parties. These rules are designed to ensure that the government does not exploit its position to gain an unfair advantage during election campaigns.
Model Code of Conduct for the Party in Power During Elections
1. Separation of Official Visits and Electioneering
1. (a) The Ministers shall
not combine their official visit with electioneering work and shall not also
make use of official machinery or personnel during the electioneering work.
(b) Government transport
including official air-crafts, vehicles, machinery and personnel shall not be
used for furtherance of the interest of the party in power.
2. Equal Access to Public Spaces
Public places such as
maidans (grounds) etc., for holding election meetings, and the use of helipads
for air-flights in connection with elections shall not be monopolized by the
party in power. Other parties and candidates shall be allowed to use such
places and facilities on the same terms and conditions on which they are used
by the party in power.
3. Fair Use of Government Accommodation
Rest houses, dak bungalows,
or other Government accommodation shall not be monopolized by the party in
power or its candidates. Such accommodation shall be allowed to be used by
other parties and candidates in a fair manner, but no party or candidate shall
use or be allowed to use such accommodation (including premises appertaining
thereto) as a campaign office or for holding any public meeting for election propaganda
purposes.
4. Avoidance of Partisan Media Coverage
The issuance of
advertisements at the cost of the public exchequer in newspapers and other
media, and the misuse of official mass media during the election period for
partisan coverage of political news and publicity regarding achievements with a
view to furthering the prospects of the party in power, shall be scrupulously
avoided.
5. Restriction on Grants and Payments
Ministers and other
authorities shall not sanction grants or payments out of discretionary funds
from the time elections are announced by the Commission.
6. Prohibition on Announcements and Promises
From the time elections are
announced by the Commission, Ministers and other authorities shall not:
(a) Announce any financial
grants in any form or promises thereof;
(b) (Except civil servants)
lay foundation stones etc. of projects or schemes of any kind;
(c) Make any promise of
construction of roads, provision of drinking water facilities, etc.; or
(d) Make any ad-hoc
appointments in Government, Public Undertakings, etc., which may have the
effect of influencing the voters in favor of the party in power.
Note: The Commission shall
announce the date of any election, which shall be a date ordinarily not more
than three weeks prior to the date on which the notification is likely to be
issued in respect of such elections.
7. Limited Access to Polling Stations and Counting Places
Ministers of Central or
State Governments shall not enter any polling station or place of counting
except in their capacity as a candidate, voter, or authorized agent.
Conclusion:
The Model Code of Conduct
for the party in power plays a pivotal role in maintaining the integrity of the
electoral process. By adhering to these guidelines, the ruling party ensures
that elections are conducted fairly and transparently, without any undue
advantage being given to those in power. These measures foster a healthy
democracy where the electorate can make informed decisions without external
influences.
(This article ends here,
but continue reading to know about Importance of the MCC, Common Questions on
MCC, and What You Can Do to enforce it effectively)
KNOW THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MODEL CODE OF CONDUCT
The MCC plays a crucial role in ensuring that elections are conducted in a fair, transparent, and orderly manner. It levels the playing field for all candidates and protects the interests of voters.
MCC Highlights:
1. Ensures Fair Play
By prohibiting corrupt practices and ensuring that no party gains an unfair advantage, the MCC helps maintain the integrity of the electoral process. This is vital for preserving public trust in the democratic system.
2. Protects Voter Rights
The MCC safeguards voters' rights by preventing intimidation, bribery, and undue influence. This ensures that voters can make independent and informed choices at the polls.
3. Promotes Peaceful Elections
By regulating the conduct of political parties and their supporters, the MCC reduces the likelihood of violence, disturbances, and social unrest during elections. This contributes to a more peaceful and orderly election environment.
Common Questions and Answers
1. Is the MCC legally binding?
No, the MCC is not legally enforceable. However, the Election Commission of India has the authority to take action against parties or candidates who violate its provisions, including issuing warnings or disqualifications.
2. Does the MCC apply to digital and social media campaigns?
Yes, the MCC applies to all forms of campaigning, including digital and social media platforms. Political parties and candidates must adhere to the same guidelines online as they do offline.
3. Can the MCC prevent all electoral malpractices?
If the MCC is enforced in letter and spirit, it can be a powerful tool to prevent election malpractices to a large extent.
What Can You Do?
As a citizen of India, your vote is powerful, but individual awareness of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) guidelines alone may not bring about significant change. However, by helping other voters understand these Election Dos and Don’ts, you can make a tangible difference in ensuring free and fair elections
Remember: Mass Awareness is Key to Conducting Elections Fairly and Transparently, so share this information with your family and friends.